Periodontics: Expert Care for Healthy Gums and Strong Teeth in Citrus Heights, CA

Gum health is just as crucial as maintaining strong teeth. Without healthy gums, even the most well-cared-for teeth can become loose, painful, or lost over time. Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease and other conditions that affect the supporting structures of teeth. If you're experiencing gum problems or simply want to maintain excellent oral health, visiting a skilled dentist in Citrus Heights, CA, can help you protect your smile for years to come.

What Is Periodontics?

Periodontics is a field of dentistry that deals with the health of the gums, jawbone, and ligaments surrounding the teeth. A periodontist specializes in treating gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis and performing advanced procedures like gum grafts, pocket reduction surgery, and dental implants.

Gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss, and without proper treatment, it can contribute to other health issues, including heart disease and diabetes. By seeking professional care for periodontics in Citrus Heights, CA, patients can maintain strong gums and prevent complications associated with periodontal disease.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease often develops silently, without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition progresses, you may experience:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath
• Gum recession (teeth appearing longer)
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain while chewing
• Pus around the gums

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to contact us for an evaluation before the condition worsens.

Stages of Gum Disease

Gingivitis (Early Stage)

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. Symptoms include gum redness, swelling, and bleeding. Since the bone and connective tissue are not yet affected, gingivitis is reversible with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene.

Periodontitis (Moderate to Advanced Stage)

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis. At this stage, the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria thrive. The infection can spread to the jawbone, leading to bone loss and tooth mobility. This condition requires deep cleaning procedures and, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Common Periodontal Treatments

Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

This non-surgical treatment involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line (scaling) and smoothing out the tooth roots (root planing) to prevent bacteria from accumulating again.

Pocket Reduction Surgery

If deep gum pockets have formed due to periodontitis, surgery may be necessary to reduce their depth and eliminate bacterial buildup. This helps the gums reattach to the teeth.

Gum Grafting

Gum recession exposes tooth roots, increasing sensitivity and the risk of decay. A gum graft procedure restores lost tissue by taking healthy gum tissue from another area and covering the exposed roots.

Bone Grafting

Severe periodontitis can lead to bone loss in the jaw. Bone grafting rebuilds the lost bone, providing a stable foundation for teeth and potential dental implants.

Dental Implants

Dental implants provide a permanent and natural-looking replacement option for patients who have lost teeth due to advanced gum disease. A dentist can determine if you're a good candidate for implants based on your gum and bone health.

How to Maintain Healthy Gums

Taking care of your gums is essential for preventing gum disease and maintaining overall oral health. Here are some key steps to keep your gums healthy:

Brush and Floss Daily

Brushing twice a day and flossing once a day removes plaque buildup and prevents bacterial growth along the gumline.

Use Antimicrobial Mouthwash

A good mouthwash helps kill bacteria and reduces plaque accumulation, lowering the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis.

Schedule Regular Dental Visits

Professional cleanings every six months allow for early detection of gum disease and thorough plaque removal. Patients with existing periodontal issues may need more frequent cleanings.

Avoid Smoking and Tobacco Products

Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease, as it weakens the immune system and reduces the gums' ability to heal.

Eat a Balanced Diet

A diet rich in vitamins C and D, as well as calcium, can strengthen gums and teeth. Avoid excessive sugar and acidic foods, which can contribute to plaque formation.

The Connection Between Gum Health and Overall Health

Research has shown that poor gum health is linked to various systemic conditions, including:

• Heart Disease: Inflammation from gum disease can contribute to heart problems.
• Diabetes: People with diabetes are more prone to gum infections, and untreated gum disease can make diabetes harder to manage.
• Respiratory Issues: Bacteria from infected gums can be inhaled into the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory diseases.
• Pregnancy Complications: Gum disease has been associated with preterm birth and low birth weight.

By maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking expert care for periodontics in Citrus Heights, CA, patients can improve not only their oral health but their overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions About Periodontics

Can gum disease be reversed?

Gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and professional cleanings. However, periodontitis requires more advanced treatment to manage the condition.

Does gum disease always require surgery?

Not always. In its early stages, gum disease can be treated with deep cleanings and improved oral care. Advanced cases may require surgical interventions.

How do I know if I need a periodontist?

If you have persistent gum problems, including bleeding, swelling, recession, or loose teeth, a dentist can evaluate your condition and refer you to a periodontist if necessary.

Are periodontal treatments painful?

Most periodontal procedures are performed under local anesthesia, making them relatively painless. Post-treatment discomfort is usually manageable with pain relievers and proper aftercare.

Can children develop gum disease?

Yes, while gum disease is more common in adults, children and teenagers can develop gingivitis if they neglect oral hygiene.

Conclusion

Healthy gums are essential for maintaining a strong and beautiful smile. If you're experiencing gum issues or want to prevent future problems, seeking professional periodontal care is the best step toward long-term oral health. A skilled dentist in Citrus Heights, CA, can help diagnose, treat, and prevent gum disease, ensuring that your teeth and gums remain in the best possible condition.

Don't wait for gum problems to worsen—schedule an appointment today and take proactive steps toward healthier gums and a confident smile!

To schedule an appointment with us, visit Robert Hays DDS INC, located at 8035 Madison Ave, Ste. D1, Citrus Heights, CA 95610. For bookings and consultations, call or text (916) 961-0163. Please visit our official website to learn more about the various services we provide.